Computer slow, Computer hot, Computer hangs – How to solve?

June 26, 2011

In order to increase the speed and performance of your computer, buying a new computer is not the only solution. You can upgrade your existing computer. It is not very expensive to upgrade computer. You can upgrade selected parts. Here let us see some tips for upgrading your old computer to speed up your computer and increase performance.

Upgrade the BIOS

BIOS – Basic Input Output System – is a software in your computer. BIOS determines how to communicate with the basic hardware installed in your computer such as Memory, Drives, Display, CPU, Keyboard etc.

After you bought your computer new devices may have been introduced in the market. Security may have been enhanced. There may have been Patches for detecting and rectifying system errors. If you upgrade your BIOS you can get all these.

Go to your Motherboard manufacturer’s websites and see if you can upgrade your BIOS. There are also third party BIOS providers. You can buy and upgrade your BIOS software for your old computer.

You can Use Overclock

If the speed of your CPU is not sufficient then you can increase the speed of CPU using Overclock. See your ‘User Manual’ of your motherboard and see if there is an Overclock upgrade facility.

You can do Overclock by changing the jumper settings in your motherboard. You can search for manuals on how to do this from internet.

But if you do Overclocking the CPU will be overheated very fast. Hence the CPU may get worn out soon. If you do not want to take the risk then do not do overclocking. If the warranty period of your computer is not over then do not do overclocking. Because some comapnies do not give warranty if they come to know that you used overclocking.

Use a new hard disk to Boot.

If you already have a hard disk and it is almost full then you can buy a new hard disk. In which case, you should change your new hard disk as C: drive and your old hard drive as drive D:.

You can make the new drive as Master and the old drive as Slave. The hard disk drive user manual will have details on how to configure the hard disk as master or slave. It is done using a jumper at the back of the hard disk.

The Operating System and the Application software can be installed in Drive C. and these data has to be removed from the old disk properly. This may take some time. If you are not prepared to spend time on this then there are software that can be used to transfer the systemd files, hidden files and data files from your old hard disk to the new hard disk.

Power Quest’s Drive copy ( www.powerquest.com ), Micro House’s EZCopy
www.microhouse.com ), Symantec’s Ghost ( www.symantec.com ) can be used for this.

Additional tips for increasing computer performance

If your computer often hangs or you get ‘General Protection Fault’s then the CPU or the RAM memory is not fixed on the motherboard properly and may be loose. Open the cabinet and remove and refix the CPU and RAM.

If your computer get very hot after some time or if the computer hangs after a few hours then the CPU fan and SMPS fan may be faulty. Or there may be dust and dirt around these fans. So open the cabinet at specified intervals (every month once) and clean the computer’s motherboard, fan etc using a vacuum cleaner.

At frequent intervals check whether all the cables are connected tightly. Similarly check that all cards in the motherboard’s expansion slots are tightly secured.

 

Types of Computer Memory – RAM, ROM, Cache, Virtual Memory

June 26, 2011

Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM) are essential computer memory. Virtual Memory and Cache are other terms we often hear related to computer memory.

What is RAM?

As the name suggests, Random Access Memory can find and access the data randomly. Sequential access is the opposite of Random access. In Sequential access, to retrieve the data that is stored in the middle, all the data from the beginning has to be read sequentially until the searched data is found. So it takes time....


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What to do with my old computer?

June 26, 2011

Everyday there are many new application software launched. Most of these new applications do not run on old computers. The minimum requirements for most applications are not suitable for old computers. Therefore many, either upgrade the computers or buy a new computer. It is good to upgrade and switch to the latest computer. But then the question arises, what to do with the old computer? Some take the old boxes from their store rooms and put the old computer and store it. Some just don’t kn...


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Branded PCs Vs Assembled PCs – Pros and Cons – A comparison

June 26, 2011

The price of the computers are going down making it possible for medium income households to buy computers. Many want to buy a computer that fits into their budget at the same time very powerful.

It is always a common dilemma while buying a computer. Whether to buy a branded computer or to buy an assembled computer. There are many pros and cons of branded pcs and assembled pcs. Here let us list the pros and cons of these two types of computers.

Pros and Cons of Branded PCs

The mere name of the b...


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What is a computer mouse? How to use the Mouse?

June 26, 2011

Today, mouse is an important part of a computer. If the mouse doesn’t computer it is very difficult to operate your computer. Before year 1990s mouse was not so popular. In those years, only MS DOS operating system was in use and applications such as Wordstar, Lotus 123 and dbase were widely used. These applications did not need a mouse. Only after the Windows Operating System is widely in use and Windows applications were introduced, then the mouse’s importance became more prominent.

Who ...


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Problems while burning DVD / CD using DVD / CD writers

June 26, 2011

Using DVDs and CDs have become integral part of using computers these days. Hence you can rarely buy any computer without a DVD / CD reader and most of them comes with DVD / CD writers. Soon floppy disks will be obsolete. There are many reasons for the demise of the floppy disks. Firstly the storage capacity of the floppy disks as compared to other storage media such as CD and thumb drive is very very small. Secondly, the files stored in a floppy is not guaranteed to be read by other computer...


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Hard disk maintenance and partitioning

June 26, 2011

To check whether our hard disks or floppy disks are functioning properly, the Operating system provides many tools. But they are not sufficient enough. When the hard disk or the floppy disks are giving problems that cannot be solved by the tools provided by the OS then we need third party software to resolve this. Then we start searching for such software or utilities. Here I have listed a few of them and where to find them.

  1. Norton System Works:
    The system maintenance tools such as Norton Syste...

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CRT vs LCD monitor, a comparison

June 26, 2011

Traditional computer monitors are now being replaced by LCD monitors. The price of these monitors have dropped tremendously. Those who ignored LCD monitors due to its high price are now more interested in them as the prices have dropped. There are many reasons why LCD monitors are preferred. The first reason obviously is its thin size.

CRT vs LCD monitor comparisonz

  1. Monitor’s size: Traditional monitors are similar to a TV because both of them have the CRT (Cathode Ray Tube). That is the reaso...

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Where to download drivers for my computer?

June 26, 2011

Computers do not function alone. There are many external devices that are connected to the computer for various reasons. For example, Modem, Sound Card, Network card, printer, scanner and many other devices are connected to the computer. When we buy these hardware devices they come with the drivers (usually in CDs). The manufacturers of these devices develop these drivers. Because to use these devices these drivers are necessary. We usually keep these CDs safely when we buy them. But as time ...


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Sound card buying tips

June 26, 2011

Any software that uses sound needs a sound card. Listening to MP3 songs, playing computer games, watching movies from vcd, listening to songs from audio cds etc, requires a sound card. In a sound card the following components and features are usually found.

Components of a sound card

  • Digital signal processor (DSP) this is an essential chip in the sound card
  • Digtal to Analog Converter (DAC) This converter converts the digital music from cds etc to analog form, which the speakers can understand
  • Ana...

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